Pick TWO of the following to answer. Please remember to use citations/references to support your answer.

1. Describe how the behavioral principle of negative reinforcement contributes to the development of anti-social behavior. Use your own example to explain.

• Describe the progression of anti-social behavior from early childhood to adulthood using an example you create to explain each step along the way.
• Using the dual-component model of physical child abuse, explain each of the components including setting events, antecedents, mediating responses, behavioral responses, and consequences using an example of your own.
• What factors lead females to use prosocial behavior more often than males, and males to use physical aggression more often than females? Provide specific examples.